The heart is one of the most vital organs in the human body, and any disorder affecting its function can have severe consequences. Cardiac science encompasses a wide range of medical procedures, including diagnostic tests, interventional cardiology, surgical treatments, and rehabilitation programs, ensuring optimal heart health.
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – A condition where plaque
builds up in the coronary arteries, restricting blood flow.
2. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – Persistent elevation in
blood pressure, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
3. Arrhythmias – Irregular heartbeats that can lead to
complications such as atrial fibrillation.
4. Heart Failure – A condition where the heart fails to pump
blood efficiently.
5. Valvular Heart Disease – Disorders affecting the heart valves,
leading to stenosis or regurgitation.
6. Congenital Heart Disease – Birth defects affecting the heart’s
structure and function.
7. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) – Blockages in the arteries
outside the heart, mainly in the legs.
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG) – Measures the electrical activity of
the heart.
2. Echocardiogram – Uses ultrasound waves to assess heart
function and structure.
3. Stress Test – Evaluates heart performance under physical
stress.
4. Coronary Angiography – A specialized imaging test to detect
blockages in the coronary arteries.
5. Cardiac MRI – Provides detailed images of heart tissues and
structures.
6. Holter Monitoring – A portable ECG device records heart
activity for 24-48 hours.
7. Nuclear Cardiology Tests – Imaging techniques that use
radioactive tracers to assess blood flow.
1. Angioplasty and Stent Placement – A minimally invasive
procedure to open blocked arteries.
2. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) – Surgical
intervention for severe blockages in the coronary arteries.
3. Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) – Devices that regulate heart rhythms.
4. Heart Valve Repair and Replacement – Surgical or
transcatheter techniques to fix damaged valves.
5. Heart Transplantation – A procedure for end-stage heart
failure patients.
6. Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery – Techniques reducing
recovery time and complications.
7. Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine – Emerging
therapies aiming to repair heart tissues.
Preventive cardiology focuses on lifestyle modifications and risk factor management to prevent heart disease. Key aspects include:
● Healthy Diet – Consuming heart-friendly foods such as fruits,
vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
● Regular Exercise – Engaging in physical activities like
walking, running, and strength training.
● Stress Management – Practicing mindfulness, yoga, and
meditation.
● Avoiding Smoking and Alcohol – Reducing or eliminating
tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
● Regular Health Screenings – Monitoring cholesterol levels,
blood pressure, and glucose levels.
1. Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology – AI-powered algorithms
for early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.
2. Wearable Technology – Smartwatches and fitness trackers
monitoring heart rate and detecting arrhythmias.
3. 3D Printing in Heart Surgery – Creating patient-specific
models for pre-surgical planning.
4. Stem Cell Therapy – Potential regenerative treatments for
damaged heart tissues.
5. Telecardiology – Remote consultations and monitoring for
better accessibility.
By clicking on Send, you accept to receive communication from Yashoda Hospitals on email, SMS, and Whatsapp.