What is Vascular Surgery?

Vascular surgery is a branch of surgery that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the blood vessels outside the heart and brain. These include conditions in the arteries, veins, and lymphatic system, especially when non-surgical methods like medication or lifestyle changes are no longer effective.

Common Conditions Treated by Vascular Surgeons

1. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) – Narrowing or blockage of arteries in the legs
2. Aneurysms – Bulging or weakening of blood vessel walls, especially in the aorta
3. Carotid Artery Disease – Blockages in the arteries supplying the brain
4. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) – Blood clots in deep veins
5. Varicose Veins – Enlarged, twisted veins, usually in the legs
6. Diabetic Foot Ulcers – Poor circulation leading to non-healing wound.

Types of Vascular Procedure

1. Angioplasty and Stenting – Using balloons and stents to open narrowed arteries
2. Bypass Surgery – Creating a new path for blood flow around a blockage
3. Endarterectomy – Surgical removal of plaque from artery walls
4. Aneurysm Repair – Open or endovascular procedures to fix bulging vessels
5. Varicose Vein Treatments – Laser therapy, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal

Signs You Might Need a Vascular Consultation

● Leg pain while walking (claudication).
● Numbness or weakness in limbs.
● Non-healing wounds or ulcers on legs/feet
● Swollen, discolored, or painful legs
● Visible varicose veins or spider veins
● Family history of vascular disease

Minimally Invasive Techniques

Today, many vascular procedures are minimally invasive, meaning:

● Smaller incisions
● Less pain and scarring
● Quicker recovery
● Shorter hospital stays
● Lower risk of infection

These techniques are often guided by advanced imaging tools and are performed with high precision.

Why Vascular Health Matters

Untreated vascular conditions can lead to stroke, limb amputation, or even death. Early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and expert surgical care can greatly improve outcomes.

Vascular diseases often progress silently but can have serious consequences if left untreated. Regular check-ups, awareness of symptoms, and timely treatment can save limbs—and lives. Don’t ignore the signs. Seek expert care and keep your circulation healthy.